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# Redis configuration file example |
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# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify |
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# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: |
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# |
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# 1k => 1000 bytes |
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# 1kb => 1024 bytes |
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# 1m => 1000000 bytes |
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# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes |
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# 1g => 1000000000 bytes |
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# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes |
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# |
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# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. |
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# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. |
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# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. |
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daemonize no |
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# When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by |
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# default. You can specify a custom pid file location here. |
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pidfile /var/run/redis.pid |
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# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379. |
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# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. |
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port 6379 |
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# If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not |
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# specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections. |
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# |
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# bind 127.0.0.1 |
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# Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for |
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# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen |
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# on a unix socket when not specified. |
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# |
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# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock |
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# unixsocketperm 755 |
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# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) |
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timeout 0 |
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# Set server verbosity to 'debug' |
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# it can be one of: |
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# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) |
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# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) |
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# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) |
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# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) |
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loglevel notice |
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# Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force |
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# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard |
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# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null |
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logfile stdout |
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# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, |
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# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. |
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# syslog-enabled no |
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# Specify the syslog identity. |
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# syslog-ident redis |
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# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. |
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# syslog-facility local0 |
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# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select |
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# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where |
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# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 |
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databases 32 |
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################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################# |
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# |
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# Save the DB on disk: |
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# |
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# save <seconds> <changes> |
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# |
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# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given |
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# number of write operations against the DB occurred. |
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# |
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# In the example below the behaviour will be to save: |
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# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed |
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# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed |
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# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed |
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# |
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# Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines. |
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# |
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# It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save |
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# points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument |
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# like in the following example: |
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# |
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# save "" |
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save 900 1 |
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save 300 10 |
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save 60 10000 |
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# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled |
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# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed. |
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# This will make the user aware (in an hard way) that data is not persisting |
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# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some |
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# distater will happen. |
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# |
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# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will |
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# automatically allow writes again. |
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# |
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# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server |
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# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will |
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# continue to work as usually even if there are problems with disk, |
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# permissions, and so forth. |
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stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes |
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# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? |
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# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. |
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# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but |
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# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. |
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rdbcompression yes |
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# Since verison 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file. |
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# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance |
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# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it |
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# for maximum performances. |
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# |
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# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will |
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# tell the loading code to skip the check. |
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rdbchecksum yes |
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# The filename where to dump the DB |
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dbfilename dump.rdb |
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# The working directory. |
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# |
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# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified |
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# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. |
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# |
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# Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory. |
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# |
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# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. |
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dir /var/redis |
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################################# REPLICATION ################################# |
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# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of |
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# another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave |
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# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a |
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# different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on. |
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# |
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# slaveof <masterip> <masterport> |
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# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration |
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# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before |
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# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will |
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# refuse the slave request. |
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# |
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# masterauth <master-password> |
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# When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication |
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# is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways: |
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# |
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# 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will |
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# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the |
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# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. |
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# |
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# 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with |
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# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands |
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# but to INFO and SLAVEOF. |
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# |
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slave-serve-stale-data yes |
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# You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against |
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# a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data |
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# written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but |
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# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a |
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# misconfiguration. |
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# |
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# Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only. |
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# |
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# Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients |
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# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance. |
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# Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands |
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# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extend you can improve |
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# security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the |
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# administrative / dangerous commands. |
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slave-read-only yes |
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# Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change |
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# this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10 |
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# seconds. |
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# |
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# repl-ping-slave-period 10 |
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# The following option sets a timeout for both Bulk transfer I/O timeout and |
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# master data or ping response timeout. The default value is 60 seconds. |
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# |
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# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value |
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# specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected |
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# every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave. |
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# |
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# repl-timeout 60 |
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# The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output. |
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# It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a |
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# master if the master is no longer working correctly. |
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# |
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# A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so |
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# for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will |
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# pick the one wtih priority 10, that is the lowest. |
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# |
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# However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the |
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# role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by |
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# Redis Sentinel for promotion. |
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# |
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# By default the priority is 100. |
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slave-priority 100 |
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################################## SECURITY ################################### |
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# Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other |
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# commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust |
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# others with access to the host running redis-server. |
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# |
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# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most |
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# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers). |
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# |
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# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to |
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# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should |
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# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break. |
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# |
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# requirepass <null> |
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# Command renaming. |
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# |
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# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared |
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# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something |
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# of hard to guess so that it will be still available for internal-use |
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# tools but not available for general clients. |
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# |
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# Example: |
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# |
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# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 |
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# |
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# It is also possible to completely kill a command renaming it into |
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# an empty string: |
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# |
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# rename-command CONFIG "" |
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################################### LIMITS #################################### |
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# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default |
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# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not |
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# able ot configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit |
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# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit |
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# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses). |
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# |
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# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending |
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# an error 'max number of clients reached'. |
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# |
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# maxclients 10000 |
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# Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes. |
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# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys |
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# accordingly to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemmory-policy). |
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# |
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# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is |
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# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands |
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# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue |
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# to reply to read-only commands like GET. |
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# |
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# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set |
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# an hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy). |
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# |
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# WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on, |
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# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted |
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# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will |
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# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output |
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# buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion |
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# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied. |
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# |
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# In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower |
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# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave |
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# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction'). |
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# |
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# maxmemory <bytes> |
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# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory |
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# is reached? You can select among five behavior: |
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# |
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# volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm |
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# allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm |
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# volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set |
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# allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key |
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# volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) |
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# noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations |
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# |
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# Note: with all the kind of policies, Redis will return an error on write |
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# operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction. |
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# |
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# At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append |
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# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd |
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# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby |
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# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby |
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# getset mset msetnx exec sort |
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# |
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# The default is: |
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# |
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# maxmemory-policy volatile-lru |
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# LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated |
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# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample |
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# size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and |
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# pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size |
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# using the following configuration directive. |
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# |
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# maxmemory-samples 3 |
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############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### |
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# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is |
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# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or |
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# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on |
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# the configured save points). |
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# |
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# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides |
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# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy |
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# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a |
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# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something |
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# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is |
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# still running correctly. |
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# |
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# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems. |
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# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file |
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# with the better durability guarantees. |
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# |
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# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information. |
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appendonly yes |
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# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") |
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# appendfilename appendonly.aof |
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# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk |
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# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush |
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# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. |
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# |
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# Redis supports three different modes: |
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# |
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# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. |
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# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest. |
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# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise. |
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# |
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# The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between |
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# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to |
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# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when |
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# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of |
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# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), |
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# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than |
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# everysec. |
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# |
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# More details please check the following article: |
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# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html |
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# |
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# If unsure, use "everysec". |
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# appendfsync always |
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appendfsync everysec |
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# appendfsync no |
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# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background |
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# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is |
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# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations |
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# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for |
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# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block |
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# our synchronous write(2) call. |
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# |
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# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option |
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# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a |
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# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress. |
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# |
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# This means that while another child is saving the durability of Redis is |
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# the same as "appendfsync none", that in practical terms means that it is |
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# possible to lost up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the |
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# default Linux settings). |
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# |
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# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as |
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# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. |
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no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no |
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# Automatic rewrite of the append only file. |
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# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling |
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# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size will growth by the specified percentage. |
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# |
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# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the |
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# latest rewrite (or if no rewrite happened since the restart, the size of |
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# the AOF at startup is used). |
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# |
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# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is |
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# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also |
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|
# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this |
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# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase |
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# is reached but it is still pretty small. |
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# |
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# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF |
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|
# rewrite feature. |
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|
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 |
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|
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb |
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|
################################ LUA SCRIPTING ############################### |
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|
# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds. |
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# |
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|
# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is |
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|
# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to |
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|
# reply to queries with an error. |
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|
# |
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|
# When a long running script exceed the maximum execution time only the |
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|
# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be |
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|
# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second |
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|
# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write commands was |
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|
# already issue by the script but the user don't want to wait for the natural |
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|
# termination of the script. |
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|
# |
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|
|
# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings. |
|
|
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|
|
lua-time-limit 5000 |
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|
|
################################## SLOW LOG ################################### |
|
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|
|
# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified |
|
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|
|
# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations |
|
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|
|
# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth, |
|
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|
|
# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only |
|
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|
|
# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve |
|
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|
# other requests in the meantime). |
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|
# |
|
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|
|
# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis |
|
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|
|
# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the |
|
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|
|
# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the |
|
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|
|
# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the |
|
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|
|
# queue of logged commands. |
|
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|
|
# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent |
|
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|
|
# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while |
|
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|
|
# a value of zero forces the logging of every command. |
|
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|
|
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 |
|
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|
|
# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory. |
|
|
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|
|
# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET. |
|
|
|
|
|
slowlog-max-len 128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### |
|
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|
|
# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a |
|
|
|
|
|
# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given |
|
|
|
|
|
# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives. |
|
|
|
|
|
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 |
|
|
|
|
|
hash-max-ziplist-value 64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order |
|
|
|
|
|
# to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when |
|
|
|
|
|
# you are under the following limits: |
|
|
|
|
|
list-max-ziplist-entries 512 |
|
|
|
|
|
list-max-ziplist-value 64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed |
|
|
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|
|
# of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range |
|
|
|
|
|
# of 64 bit signed integers. |
|
|
|
|
|
# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the |
|
|
|
|
|
# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. |
|
|
|
|
|
set-max-intset-entries 512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in |
|
|
|
|
|
# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and |
|
|
|
|
|
# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits: |
|
|
|
|
|
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 |
|
|
|
|
|
zset-max-ziplist-value 64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in |
|
|
|
|
|
# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level |
|
|
|
|
|
# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c) |
|
|
|
|
|
# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table |
|
|
|
|
|
# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the |
|
|
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|
|
# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used |
|
|
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|
|
# by the hash table. |
|
|
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|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to |
|
|
|
|
|
# active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. |
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
# If unsure: |
|
|
|
|
|
# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is |
|
|
|
|
|
# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time |
|
|
|
|
|
# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. |
|
|
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|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but |
|
|
|
|
|
# want to free memory asap when possible. |
|
|
|
|
|
activerehashing yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients |
|
|
|
|
|
# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a |
|
|
|
|
|
# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the |
|
|
|
|
|
# publisher can produce them). |
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients: |
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
# normal -> normal clients |
|
|
|
|
|
# slave -> slave clients and MONITOR clients |
|
|
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|
|
# pubsub -> clients subcribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern |
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
# client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds> |
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if |
|
|
|
|
|
# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of |
|
|
|
|
|
# seconds (continuously). |
|
|
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|
|
# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is |
|
|
|
|
|
# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately |
|
|
|
|
|
# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get |
|
|
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|
|
# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes |
|
|
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|
|
# the limit for 10 seconds. |
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data |
|
|
|
|
|
# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only |
|
|
|
|
|
# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster |
|
|
|
|
|
# than it can read. |
|
|
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|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since |
|
|
|
|
|
# subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion. |
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled just setting it to zero. |
|
|
|
|
|
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 |
|
|
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|
|
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60 |
|
|
|
|
|
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
################################## INCLUDES ################################### |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you |
|
|
|
|
|
# have a standard template that goes to all Redis server but also need |
|
|
|
|
|
# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include |
|
|
|
|
|
# other files, so use this wisely. |
|
|
|
|
|
# |
|
|
|
|
|
# include /path/to/local.conf |
|
|
|
|
|
# include /path/to/other.conf |