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| # Redis configuration file example | |||
| # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify | |||
| # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: | |||
| # | |||
| # 1k => 1000 bytes | |||
| # 1kb => 1024 bytes | |||
| # 1m => 1000000 bytes | |||
| # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes | |||
| # 1g => 1000000000 bytes | |||
| # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes | |||
| # | |||
| # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. | |||
| # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. | |||
| # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. | |||
| daemonize no | |||
| # When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by | |||
| # default. You can specify a custom pid file location here. | |||
| pidfile /var/run/redis.pid | |||
| # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379. | |||
| # If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. | |||
| port 6379 | |||
| # If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not | |||
| # specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections. | |||
| # | |||
| # bind 127.0.0.1 | |||
| # Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for | |||
| # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen | |||
| # on a unix socket when not specified. | |||
| # | |||
| # unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock | |||
| # unixsocketperm 755 | |||
| # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) | |||
| timeout 0 | |||
| # Set server verbosity to 'debug' | |||
| # it can be one of: | |||
| # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) | |||
| # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) | |||
| # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) | |||
| # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) | |||
| loglevel notice | |||
| # Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force | |||
| # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard | |||
| # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null | |||
| logfile stdout | |||
| # To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, | |||
| # and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. | |||
| # syslog-enabled no | |||
| # Specify the syslog identity. | |||
| # syslog-ident redis | |||
| # Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. | |||
| # syslog-facility local0 | |||
| # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select | |||
| # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where | |||
| # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 | |||
| databases 32 | |||
| ################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################# | |||
| # | |||
| # Save the DB on disk: | |||
| # | |||
| # save <seconds> <changes> | |||
| # | |||
| # Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given | |||
| # number of write operations against the DB occurred. | |||
| # | |||
| # In the example below the behaviour will be to save: | |||
| # after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed | |||
| # after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed | |||
| # after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed | |||
| # | |||
| # Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines. | |||
| # | |||
| # It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save | |||
| # points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument | |||
| # like in the following example: | |||
| # | |||
| # save "" | |||
| save 900 1 | |||
| save 300 10 | |||
| save 60 10000 | |||
| # By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled | |||
| # (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed. | |||
| # This will make the user aware (in an hard way) that data is not persisting | |||
| # on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some | |||
| # distater will happen. | |||
| # | |||
| # If the background saving process will start working again Redis will | |||
| # automatically allow writes again. | |||
| # | |||
| # However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server | |||
| # and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will | |||
| # continue to work as usually even if there are problems with disk, | |||
| # permissions, and so forth. | |||
| stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes | |||
| # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? | |||
| # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. | |||
| # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but | |||
| # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. | |||
| rdbcompression yes | |||
| # Since verison 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file. | |||
| # This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance | |||
| # hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it | |||
| # for maximum performances. | |||
| # | |||
| # RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will | |||
| # tell the loading code to skip the check. | |||
| rdbchecksum yes | |||
| # The filename where to dump the DB | |||
| dbfilename dump.rdb | |||
| # The working directory. | |||
| # | |||
| # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified | |||
| # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. | |||
| # | |||
| # Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory. | |||
| # | |||
| # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. | |||
| dir /var/redis | |||
| ################################# REPLICATION ################################# | |||
| # Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of | |||
| # another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave | |||
| # so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a | |||
| # different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on. | |||
| # | |||
| # slaveof <masterip> <masterport> | |||
| # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration | |||
| # directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before | |||
| # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will | |||
| # refuse the slave request. | |||
| # | |||
| # masterauth <master-password> | |||
| # When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication | |||
| # is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways: | |||
| # | |||
| # 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will | |||
| # still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the | |||
| # data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. | |||
| # | |||
| # 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with | |||
| # an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands | |||
| # but to INFO and SLAVEOF. | |||
| # | |||
| slave-serve-stale-data yes | |||
| # You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against | |||
| # a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data | |||
| # written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but | |||
| # may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a | |||
| # misconfiguration. | |||
| # | |||
| # Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only. | |||
| # | |||
| # Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients | |||
| # on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance. | |||
| # Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands | |||
| # such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extend you can improve | |||
| # security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the | |||
| # administrative / dangerous commands. | |||
| slave-read-only yes | |||
| # Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change | |||
| # this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10 | |||
| # seconds. | |||
| # | |||
| # repl-ping-slave-period 10 | |||
| # The following option sets a timeout for both Bulk transfer I/O timeout and | |||
| # master data or ping response timeout. The default value is 60 seconds. | |||
| # | |||
| # It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value | |||
| # specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected | |||
| # every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave. | |||
| # | |||
| # repl-timeout 60 | |||
| # The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output. | |||
| # It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a | |||
| # master if the master is no longer working correctly. | |||
| # | |||
| # A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so | |||
| # for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will | |||
| # pick the one wtih priority 10, that is the lowest. | |||
| # | |||
| # However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the | |||
| # role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by | |||
| # Redis Sentinel for promotion. | |||
| # | |||
| # By default the priority is 100. | |||
| slave-priority 100 | |||
| ################################## SECURITY ################################### | |||
| # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other | |||
| # commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust | |||
| # others with access to the host running redis-server. | |||
| # | |||
| # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most | |||
| # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers). | |||
| # | |||
| # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to | |||
| # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should | |||
| # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break. | |||
| # | |||
| # requirepass <null> | |||
| # Command renaming. | |||
| # | |||
| # It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared | |||
| # environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something | |||
| # of hard to guess so that it will be still available for internal-use | |||
| # tools but not available for general clients. | |||
| # | |||
| # Example: | |||
| # | |||
| # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 | |||
| # | |||
| # It is also possible to completely kill a command renaming it into | |||
| # an empty string: | |||
| # | |||
| # rename-command CONFIG "" | |||
| ################################### LIMITS #################################### | |||
| # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default | |||
| # this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not | |||
| # able ot configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit | |||
| # the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit | |||
| # minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses). | |||
| # | |||
| # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending | |||
| # an error 'max number of clients reached'. | |||
| # | |||
| # maxclients 10000 | |||
| # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes. | |||
| # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys | |||
| # accordingly to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemmory-policy). | |||
| # | |||
| # If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is | |||
| # set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands | |||
| # that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue | |||
| # to reply to read-only commands like GET. | |||
| # | |||
| # This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set | |||
| # an hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy). | |||
| # | |||
| # WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on, | |||
| # the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted | |||
| # from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will | |||
| # not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output | |||
| # buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion | |||
| # of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied. | |||
| # | |||
| # In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower | |||
| # limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave | |||
| # output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction'). | |||
| # | |||
| # maxmemory <bytes> | |||
| # MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory | |||
| # is reached? You can select among five behavior: | |||
| # | |||
| # volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm | |||
| # allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm | |||
| # volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set | |||
| # allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key | |||
| # volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) | |||
| # noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations | |||
| # | |||
| # Note: with all the kind of policies, Redis will return an error on write | |||
| # operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction. | |||
| # | |||
| # At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append | |||
| # incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd | |||
| # sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby | |||
| # zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby | |||
| # getset mset msetnx exec sort | |||
| # | |||
| # The default is: | |||
| # | |||
| # maxmemory-policy volatile-lru | |||
| # LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated | |||
| # algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample | |||
| # size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and | |||
| # pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size | |||
| # using the following configuration directive. | |||
| # | |||
| # maxmemory-samples 3 | |||
| ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### | |||
| # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is | |||
| # good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or | |||
| # a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on | |||
| # the configured save points). | |||
| # | |||
| # The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides | |||
| # much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy | |||
| # (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a | |||
| # dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something | |||
| # wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is | |||
| # still running correctly. | |||
| # | |||
| # AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems. | |||
| # If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file | |||
| # with the better durability guarantees. | |||
| # | |||
| # Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information. | |||
| appendonly yes | |||
| # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") | |||
| # appendfilename appendonly.aof | |||
| # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk | |||
| # instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush | |||
| # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. | |||
| # | |||
| # Redis supports three different modes: | |||
| # | |||
| # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. | |||
| # always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest. | |||
| # everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise. | |||
| # | |||
| # The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between | |||
| # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to | |||
| # "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when | |||
| # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of | |||
| # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), | |||
| # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than | |||
| # everysec. | |||
| # | |||
| # More details please check the following article: | |||
| # http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html | |||
| # | |||
| # If unsure, use "everysec". | |||
| # appendfsync always | |||
| appendfsync everysec | |||
| # appendfsync no | |||
| # When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background | |||
| # saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is | |||
| # performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations | |||
| # Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for | |||
| # this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block | |||
| # our synchronous write(2) call. | |||
| # | |||
| # In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option | |||
| # that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a | |||
| # BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress. | |||
| # | |||
| # This means that while another child is saving the durability of Redis is | |||
| # the same as "appendfsync none", that in practical terms means that it is | |||
| # possible to lost up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the | |||
| # default Linux settings). | |||
| # | |||
| # If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as | |||
| # "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. | |||
| no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no | |||
| # Automatic rewrite of the append only file. | |||
| # Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling | |||
| # BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size will growth by the specified percentage. | |||
| # | |||
| # This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the | |||
| # latest rewrite (or if no rewrite happened since the restart, the size of | |||
| # the AOF at startup is used). | |||
| # | |||
| # This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is | |||
| # bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also | |||
| # you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this | |||
| # is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase | |||
| # is reached but it is still pretty small. | |||
| # | |||
| # Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF | |||
| # rewrite feature. | |||
| auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 | |||
| auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb | |||
| ################################ LUA SCRIPTING ############################### | |||
| # Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds. | |||
| # | |||
| # If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is | |||
| # still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to | |||
| # reply to queries with an error. | |||
| # | |||
| # When a long running script exceed the maximum execution time only the | |||
| # SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be | |||
| # used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second | |||
| # is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write commands was | |||
| # already issue by the script but the user don't want to wait for the natural | |||
| # termination of the script. | |||
| # | |||
| # Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings. | |||
| lua-time-limit 5000 | |||
| ################################## SLOW LOG ################################### | |||
| # The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified | |||
| # execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations | |||
| # like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth, | |||
| # but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only | |||
| # stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve | |||
| # other requests in the meantime). | |||
| # | |||
| # You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis | |||
| # what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the | |||
| # command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the | |||
| # slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the | |||
| # queue of logged commands. | |||
| # The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent | |||
| # to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while | |||
| # a value of zero forces the logging of every command. | |||
| slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 | |||
| # There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory. | |||
| # You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET. | |||
| slowlog-max-len 128 | |||
| ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### | |||
| # Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a | |||
| # small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given | |||
| # threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives. | |||
| hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 | |||
| hash-max-ziplist-value 64 | |||
| # Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order | |||
| # to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when | |||
| # you are under the following limits: | |||
| list-max-ziplist-entries 512 | |||
| list-max-ziplist-value 64 | |||
| # Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed | |||
| # of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range | |||
| # of 64 bit signed integers. | |||
| # The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the | |||
| # set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. | |||
| set-max-intset-entries 512 | |||
| # Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in | |||
| # order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and | |||
| # elements of a sorted set are below the following limits: | |||
| zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 | |||
| zset-max-ziplist-value 64 | |||
| # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in | |||
| # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level | |||
| # keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c) | |||
| # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table | |||
| # that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the | |||
| # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used | |||
| # by the hash table. | |||
| # | |||
| # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to | |||
| # active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. | |||
| # | |||
| # If unsure: | |||
| # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is | |||
| # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time | |||
| # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. | |||
| # | |||
| # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but | |||
| # want to free memory asap when possible. | |||
| activerehashing yes | |||
| # The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients | |||
| # that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a | |||
| # common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the | |||
| # publisher can produce them). | |||
| # | |||
| # The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients: | |||
| # | |||
| # normal -> normal clients | |||
| # slave -> slave clients and MONITOR clients | |||
| # pubsub -> clients subcribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern | |||
| # | |||
| # The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following: | |||
| # | |||
| # client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds> | |||
| # | |||
| # A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if | |||
| # the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of | |||
| # seconds (continuously). | |||
| # So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is | |||
| # 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately | |||
| # if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get | |||
| # disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes | |||
| # the limit for 10 seconds. | |||
| # | |||
| # By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data | |||
| # without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only | |||
| # asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster | |||
| # than it can read. | |||
| # | |||
| # Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since | |||
| # subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion. | |||
| # | |||
| # Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled just setting it to zero. | |||
| client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 | |||
| client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60 | |||
| client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 | |||
| ################################## INCLUDES ################################### | |||
| # Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you | |||
| # have a standard template that goes to all Redis server but also need | |||
| # to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include | |||
| # other files, so use this wisely. | |||
| # | |||
| # include /path/to/local.conf | |||
| # include /path/to/other.conf | |||