NetworkX provides `add_node`, we don't, leads to missing
`graph.node["vop"]`. Does this fix it?

We needed to implement `GraphState.from_json` so that the server can
track a copy of the client's state. That's a useful byproduct of this
work!

`prefix` was used for testing against original implementation

Moved that functionality into `abp.GraphState`, so that you can
just run `state = abp.GraphState(nx.Graph(((0,1),)))`, `state =
abp.fancy.GraphState(nx.Graph(((0,1),))` or whatever.

Trying to get more sensible defaults for people who like to think about
graphstates rather than circuits.

Repsponse to issue #4: [Link](https://github.com/peteshadbolt/abp/issues/4)

- `GraphState.copy()`
- `measure_x` etc.
- `measure(detail=True)`
- Better documentation on `remove_vop` and `act_local_rotation`

Looks like nondeterminism in `next(d.iterkeys())` was breaking
consistency with A&B. Next up: switching determinism on or off.

Had a dumb translation error

Some tests are disabled and forcing outcomes does not work

It's kinda ghastly at the moment. But lots of obvious improvements.

Added some more terms to clifford.by_name to ease lookup of complex
conjugates

Added GraphState.toggle_edges(), used by GraphState.measure_x

Nearly finished GraphState.measure_x

Got rid of all the debug harness and refactored graphstate.py